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Countries | Residency | Luxembourg

About Luxembourg

Luxembourg

A founding member of the European Union and one of the world’s wealthiest nations per capita, offering sophisticated residency pathways for investors seeking access to the heart of Europe’s financial and institutional architecture.

Luxembourg city skyline

Country Overview

Explore Luxembourg’s residency by investment program from the program tab, or contact us directly for a private consultation about establishing your presence in Europe’s premier financial hub.

Country Information

Capital Luxembourg City
Population 660,000
Languages Luxembourgish, French, German
Currency Euro (EUR)
Economy Financial services, technology
Passport Rank 5th globally

Strategic Advantages

Why Luxembourg

EU & Schengen Access

Full residency within the European Union and Schengen Area, with unrestricted travel across 27 EU member states and the ability to live and work throughout Europe.

Global Financial Centre

Europe’s largest investment fund centre and a leading hub for private banking, wealth management, and international holding structures with over 120 banks operating in the jurisdiction.

Political & Economic Stability

AAA sovereign credit rating, founding member of the EU, NATO, and the United Nations, with one of the highest GDP per capita figures in the world.

Multicultural Environment

Nearly 50% of residents are foreign nationals, creating a genuinely international community with world-class international schools and a trilingual administrative system.

An Introduction to Luxembourg

The Grand Duchy of Luxembourg is a small landlocked country in Western Europe, bordered by Belgium, France, and Germany. Despite its modest size of approximately 2,586 square kilometres, Luxembourg punches far above its weight as one of the world’s most important financial centres and a founding pillar of European integration.

Luxembourg City serves as the seat of several key European Union institutions, including the European Court of Justice, the European Investment Bank, and the European Court of Auditors. This institutional presence reinforces Luxembourg’s position at the very centre of European governance and finance.

The financial services sector is the backbone of Luxembourg’s economy, accounting for over 25% of GDP. The country is the largest fund domiciliation centre in Europe and the second largest in the world after the United States, with assets under management exceeding EUR 5 trillion. Over 120 banks from around the world maintain operations in Luxembourg.

Luxembourg’s residency by investment pathway offers non-EU nationals an opportunity to establish legal residence in the Grand Duchy through qualifying business investment or company formation. The programme provides access to the Schengen Area and, after five years of continuous residency, eligibility for long-term EU resident status or Luxembourg citizenship.

The country’s quality of life is exceptional. Luxembourg consistently ranks among the top nations globally for safety, healthcare, education, and environmental quality. The public education system is trilingual, and numerous international schools serve the large expatriate community. The country’s central European location allows residents to reach Paris, Brussels, and Frankfurt within two to three hours by road or rail.

Luxembourg’s tax framework, while not as aggressive as some offshore jurisdictions, offers competitive corporate structures, an extensive double taxation treaty network spanning over 80 countries, and a favourable intellectual property regime that has attracted major technology and e-commerce companies including Amazon, PayPal, and Skype.

Luxembourg culture and architecture

At a Glance

Key Facts

190+

Visa-Free Destinations

Luxembourg passport holders enjoy visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to over 190 countries, ranking among the world’s most powerful passports.

EUR 500K

Minimum Investment

Investment in a new or existing Luxembourg company, creating employment and contributing to the national economy.

4–6 Months

Processing Time

Efficient processing for qualifying applicants with comprehensive documentation and clear regulatory requirements.

AAA

Credit Rating

One of a select few nations worldwide to hold a AAA sovereign credit rating from all three major rating agencies.

5 Years

Path to Citizenship

After five years of continuous residency and meeting language requirements, residents may apply for Luxembourg citizenship and EU passport.

47%

Foreign Residents

Nearly half the population holds foreign nationality, creating one of Europe’s most diverse and internationally oriented communities.

Investment Pathways

Available Programs

Residency by Investment

Luxembourg Investor Residency

From EUR 500,000
Timeline 4–6 Months
Schengen Full Access

Establish residency in the heart of Europe through a qualifying investment in a Luxembourg business entity, with a clear pathway to permanent residency and eventual citizenship.

Explore program —→

Real Estate Investment

Luxembourg Property Market

From EUR 750,000+
Market Prime European
Ownership Freehold

Access Luxembourg’s premium real estate market with opportunities in the capital’s historic centre, Kirchberg business district, and surrounding countryside estates.

View properties —→

Common Questions

Frequently Asked Questions

How can I obtain residency in Luxembourg through investment?

Luxembourg offers residency permits for non-EU nationals who invest a minimum of EUR 500,000 in a new or existing Luxembourg company that employs at least one person. Applicants must demonstrate that the investment will contribute to the Luxembourg economy. The initial residency permit is typically granted for one year and is renewable, with a pathway to permanent residency after five years of continuous legal residence.

Can Luxembourg residency lead to citizenship?

Yes. After five years of continuous legal residency in Luxembourg, individuals may apply for citizenship provided they meet language requirements (Luxembourgish spoken test and a civics course). Luxembourg permits dual citizenship, meaning applicants do not need to renounce their existing nationality. A Luxembourg passport provides visa-free access to over 190 countries and full EU citizenship rights.

What is the tax environment in Luxembourg?

Luxembourg operates a progressive income tax system with a top marginal rate of approximately 42% for individuals. However, the country offers favourable structures for holding companies, intellectual property, and investment funds. Luxembourg has an extensive network of over 80 double taxation treaties and offers competitive corporate tax rates for qualifying structures. Wealth tax for individuals was abolished, and the country has no inheritance tax for direct-line descendants.

Is Luxembourg a good place for families?

Luxembourg is an excellent choice for families. The country offers outstanding international schools including the European School and several private institutions. Healthcare is world-class and largely covered by the national social security system. The crime rate is exceptionally low, and the multicultural environment — with nearly 170 nationalities represented — ensures that families from any background feel welcomed and integrated.

What languages are spoken in Luxembourg?

Luxembourg is officially trilingual, with Luxembourgish, French, and German all holding official status. French is the primary language for business and administration, German is widely used in media and commerce, and Luxembourgish is the national language spoken in everyday life. English is also widely spoken in the international business community and financial sector, making the country highly accessible for expatriates.

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